Everything about Taipa totally explained
Taipa is the smaller of the two islands in
Macau Special Administrative Region of the
People's Republic of China (formerly the
Portuguese colony of
Macau). It is 2.5
kilometres from
Macau Peninsula and east of the Lesser
Hengqin Island of
Zhuhai,
Guangdong Province.
Macau International Airport,
University of Macau, Macau Jockey Club and Macau Stadium are situated in Taipa, and three bridges connect the island to Macau Peninsula.
Most Chinese settlement of Taipa occurred during the
Southern Song Dynasty, while the
Portuguese occupied the island in 1851. Prior to land reclamation, Taipa consisted of two islands: Greater Taipa and Lesser Taipa.
The 159.1-metre
Big Taipa Hill (大氹山) is to the east, and
Small Taipa Hill (小氹山) to the west. Central Taipa is plain as a result of
siltation and
land reclamation. Initially Taipa was connected to
Coloane Island only by the
Estrada do Istmo (路氹連貫公路); but the town
Cotai, built on reclaimed land, has now essentially connected the two islands into one piece of land, which is home to newly constructed mega-resorts, casinos, and convention and exhibition centers as of 2006. Taipa is connected to peninsular Macau by
Governador Nobre de Carvalho Bridge,
Friendship Bridge and the
Sai Van Bridge.
Taipa is predominantly a growing up-scale residential area, with many new apartment complexes under construction as of 2006.
The names of Taipa
In Chinese, Taipa has been known by many names over time, including 龍環 (
Longhuan in Mandarin, meaning "
Dragon Ring"), 雞頸 (
Jijing, "Chicken's neck"), 潭仔 (
Tanzai, "Pool"), and 龍頭環 (
Longtouhuan, "Dragon's-Head Ring").
The Portuguese and English name "Taipa," according to legend, comes from an exchange between early Portuguese settlers on Taipa and local Chinese settlers. The Portuguese asked the Chinese the name (
nome in Portuguese) of the place. The Chinese settlers were local grocery shopkeepers and spoke no Portuguese, but took the Portuguese
nome for the Chinese 糯米, "sticky rice", which is pronounced similar to
nome in Cantonese. Thinking the Portuguese settlers were asking if they sold sticky rice, the Chinese responded with "大把," pronounced "dai ba" in Cantonese, meaning "a lot." The Portuguese, hearing the response, took this to be the name of the place. There is, however, no historical evidence to support this story.Interestingly "Taipa" is what the Portuguese call the clay-mud,rammed into moulds, used to build mud houses in Portugal in times gone by, in recent times referred to as Rammed Earth.
It is also worth noting that, as the great majority of the population in Taipa and Macau is Chinese, most people refer to this island by its Cantonese name, "Tamzai", and most taxi drivers and bus drivers won't understand if asked how to go to "Taipa."
Tourism
Religious:
Pou Tai Un Temple (菩提園 or 菩提襌院): named after bodhi tree
Small Kun Yam Temple (觀音岩)
Tin Hau Temple (天后宮)
Sam Po Temple (三婆廟): dedicated to the elder sister of Tin Hau
Pak Tai Temple (北帝廟): dedicated to the Taoist God of the North
Four-faced Buddha (四面佛): purchased from Thailand in 1985
Church of Our Lady of Carmel (嘉模聖母教堂): Catholic, Taipa belongs to the Nossa Senhora do Carmo Parish (聖嘉模堂區).
Other:
Rua do Cunha, Taipa Village
Macau Jockey Club
Macau Stadium
Taipa House Museum (龍環葡韻住宅式博物館): Portuguese-styled houses (External Link
)
Taipa Fort (砲台)
Macau International Airport
University of Macau
Macau University of Science and TechnologyFurther Information
Get more info on 'Taipa'.
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